UCCMS Definitions
The following terms are defined in the Universal Code of Conduct to Prevent and Address Maltreatment in Sport (“UCCMS”), as amended from time to time by the Sport Dispute Resolution Centre of Canada (“SDRCC”):
a) Consent
b) Disclosure
c) Discrimination
d) Duty to Report
e) Grooming
f) Maltreatment
g) Minor
h) Neglect
i) Physical Maltreatment
j) Power Imbalance
k) Prohibited Behaviour
l) Psychological Maltreatment
m) Reporting (or Report)
n) Sexual Maltreatment
o) Vulnerable Participant
Any defined terms from the UCCMS that are not explicitly listed above shall be understood as defined in the UCCMS, as amended from time to time by the SDRCC, if reference to any such terms is necessary in the course of the application of this Code of Conduct and Ethics.
Definitions
2. The following terms have these meanings in this Code:
a) Athlete – An individual who is subject to the policies of Calgary Ski Club, and who may also be subject to the policies of Nordiq Alberta, Nordiq Canada and the
UCCMS
b) Abuse – Includes Psychological Maltreatment, Physical Maltreatment, Neglect, and/or Grooming of Vulnerable Participants by Persons in Authority and which can
have the following warning signs:
i. Recurrent unexplained injuries
ii. Alert behaviour; individual seems to always be expecting something bad to happen
iii. Often wears clothing that covers up their skin, even in warm weather
iv. Individual startles easily, shies away from touch or shows other skittish behaviour
v. Constantly seems fearful or anxious about doing something wrong
vi. Withdrawn from peers and adults
vii. Behaviour fluctuates between extremes (e.g., extremely cooperative or extremely demanding)
viii. Acting inappropriately younger than their age (like an infant; throwing tantrums)
ix. Acting out in an inappropriate sexual way with toys or objects
x. Self-harm (e.g., cutting, burning or other harmful activities)
xi. Not wanting to be alone with a particular individual
p) Bullying - is offensive behaviour and/or abusive treatment of a Participant that typically, but not always, involves an abuse of power. Examples of behaviour that
may constitute Bullying include, but are not limited to:
i. Spreading malicious rumours, gossip or innuendos with the intent of causing harm or suffering to a Participant;
ii. Excluding or isolating a Participant socially with the intent of causing them harm or suffering;
iii. Making offensive jokes or derogatory comments to a Participant or to others;
iv. Yelling, verbally berating or using profanity;
v. Assigning unreasonable duties or workload which are unfavourable to a Participant; or
vi. Any form of cyber bullying which can include:
a. Sending mean or threatening emails or text/instant messages
b. Posting embarrassing photos of someone online
c. Creating a website to make fun of others
d. Pretending to be someone else
e. Tricking someone into sending pictures or videos or revealing personal information
f. Sending personal information (including pictures and videos) about someone else to a third-party
q) Event – An event sanctioned by Calgary Ski Club, and which may include a social Event
r) Harassment – A course of vexatious comment or conduct against a Participant or group, which is known or ought reasonably to be known to be unwelcome. Types of
behaviour that constitute Harassment include, but are not limited to:
i. Written or verbal abuse, threats, or outbursts;
ii. Persistent unwelcome remarks, jokes, comments, innuendo, or taunts;
iii. Racial harassment, which is racial slurs, jokes, name calling, or insulting behaviour or terminology that reinforces stereotypes or discounts abilities because of racial or ethnic origin;
iv. Leering or other suggestive or obscene gestures;
v. Condescending or patronizing behaviour which is intended to undermine self-esteem, diminish performance or adversely affect working conditions;
vi. Practical jokes which endanger a person’s safety, or may negatively affect performance;
vii. Hazing – which is any form of conduct which exhibits any potentially humiliating, degrading, abusive, or dangerous activity expected of a junior-ranking individual by a more senior individual, which does not contribute to either individual’s positive development, but is required to be accepted as part of a team or group, regardless of the junior-ranking
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individual’s willingness to participate. This includes, but is not limited to,
any activity, no matter how traditional or seemingly benign, that sets
apart or alienates any teammate or group member based on class,
number of years on the team or with the group, or ability;
viii. Unwanted physical contact including, but not limited to, touching,
petting, pinching, or kissing;
ix. Deliberately excluding or socially isolating a person from a group or team;
x. Persistent sexual flirtations, advances, requests, or invitations;
xi. Physical or sexual assault;
xii. Contributing to a poisoned sport environment, which can include:
a. Locations where material that is discriminatory is displayed (e.g.,
sexually explicit posters and racial/racist cartoons)
b. Groups where harassing behaviour is part of the normal course of
activities
c. Behaviour that causes embarrassment, awkwardness, endangers
a person’s safety or negatively affects performance.
xii. Behaviours such as those described above that are not directed towards a
specific person or group but have the same effect of creating a negative
or hostile environment; and
xiii. Retaliation or threats of retaliation against a person who reports
harassment to Nordiq Canada, Nordiq Alberta or Calgary Ski Club
s) Participants – Refers to all categories of individual Members and/or Registrants as
defined in the By-laws of Calgary Ski Club, who are subject to the policies of Calgary
Ski Club, as well as all people employed by, contracted by, or engaged in activities
with Calgary Ski Club including, but not limited to, employees, contractors, Athletes,
coaches, instructors, officials, volunteers, managers, administrators, committee
members, parents or guardians, spectators, directors or officers
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t) Person in Authority – Any Participant who holds a position of authority within
Calgary Ski Club including, but not limited to, coaches, instructors, officials,
managers, support personnel, chaperones, committee members, directors or
officers
u) Workplace – Any place where business or work-related activities are conducted.
Workplaces include but are not limited to, the registered office(s), work-related
social functions, work assignments outside the registered office(s), work-related
travel, the training and competition environment, and work-related conferences or
training sessions
v) Workplace Harassment – Vexatious comment or conduct against a worker in a
Workplace that is known or ought reasonably to be known to be unwelcome.
Workplace Harassment should not be confused with legitimate, reasonable
management actions that are part of the normal work/training function, including
measures to correct performance deficiencies, such as placing someone on a
performance improvement plan, or imposing discipline for workplace infractions.
Types of behaviour that constitute Workplace Harassment include, but are not
limited to:
i. Bullying;
ii. Workplace pranks, vandalism, or hazing;
iii. Repeated offensive or intimidating phone calls or emails;
iv. Inappropriate sexual touching, advances, suggestions or requests;
v. Displaying or circulating offensive pictures, photographs or materials in
printed or electronic form;
vi. Psychological abuse;
vii. Excluding or ignoring someone, including persistent exclusion of a person
from work-related social gatherings;
viii. Deliberately withholding information that would enable a person to do
their job, perform or train;
ix. Sabotaging someone else’s work or performance;
x. Gossiping or spreading malicious rumours;
xi. Intimidating words or conduct (offensive jokes or innuendos); and
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xii. Words or actions which are known, or ought reasonably to be known, as
offensive, embarrassing, humiliating, or demeaning.
w) Workplace Violence – The use of or threat of physical force by a person against a
worker in a Workplace that causes or could cause physical injury to the worker; an
attempt to exercise physical force against a worker in a Workplace that could cause
physical injury to the worker; or a statement or behaviour that it is reasonable for a
worker to interpret as a threat to exercise physical force against the worker in a
Workplace that could cause physical injury to the worker. Types of behaviour that
constitute Workplace Violence include, but are not limited to:
i. Verbal or written threats to attack;
ii. Sending to or leaving threatening notes or emails;
iii. Physically threatening behaviour such as shaking a fist at someone, finger
pointing, destroying property, or throwing objects;
iv. Wielding a weapon in a Workplace;
v. Hitting, pinching or unwanted touching which is not accidental;
vi. Dangerous or threatening horseplay;
vii. Physical restraint or confinement;
viii. Blatant or intentional disregard for the safety or wellbeing of others;
ix. Blocking normal movement or physical interference, with or without the
use of equipment;
x. Sexual assault; and
xi. Any attempt to engage in the type of conduct outlined above